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Any city, as well as any medal, has two
faces: the face it had 200 or 300 years ago and its present face. The modern
"face" of Vinnytsya is already about 640 years old. It is a pity, we can't see
it young, but "Balzak's" age of our oblast center was captured by the
photographers at the beginning of the 20 century, and we are grateful to them
for this.
Vinnytsya oblast museum of the local lore has a collection of post cards
with sites of the city. They have not been published for several decades and it
is the first time they have appeared in the anniversary issue "Silver
moment", dedicated to 80 years since the museum was founded. These photos
will interest the natives of Vinnytsya, having a desire to compare the modern
streets and buildings and their "young faces", as well as worshippers of old
times from the other regions.
1. Railway station. It was 1,5 versts away from the city. 14 trains of
wide gauge and 6 trains of narrow-gauge railway were passing by it day and
night. The photo of 1915.
2. Not so many private residences of refined style have left in
Vinnytsya. One of them, in Pushkin street, belonged to the captain
O.M.Chyetkov. Nowadays there is a medical establishment there.
3. The former house of the doctor L. Dlugolyenskiy, decorating Pyervomaiskiy
street, is the building of the school of fine arts now.
4. Pryeobrazhenskiy Cathedral belongs to the Orthodox Church nowadays.
But there was a time, when Catholics said a mass there and this building was
called organ hall.
The restored temple is much alike the one on the postcard of the
beginning of the 20-th century.
5. Popular at one time name of hotels "Savoy" got acclimatized in
Vinnytsya too. The appearance and the functions of this house have survived up
to now. Though the hotel is called "Ukraina" now, the previous name
can be seen on one of its advertising boards. And you can see the vestiges of
the historical events, having taken place within the precincts of this
building.
In Soviet times the memorial board was hung up on the corner of the
house in memory of Nickolai Shchors's stay in the hotel, and the last ten years
of the 20th century the other one was hung. It reminds of the government of the
Directory was in Vinnytsya. Such discorse doesn't disturb municipal
authorities. And the former mortal enemies bare each others' presence without a
word and expect to see the memorial board honoring the hero of our time on the
walls of "Savoy".
6. Vinnytsya oblast theatre of music and drama named after Nikolay
Sadovskiy had not always appropriate for such establishment colonnade. This
photo was published in 1910 in the literary-artistic calendar-reference book
"The whole Vinnitsya". It had 3 curtains, 10 "make-up rooms with
mirrors ", had 1000 seats and was leased, 600 roubles per month.
7. This street was always the central street of Vinnitsya, though it had
different names. Some of them (Pochtovaya, Nikolayevskiy avenue, Lyenina) were
stamped on the students' of local lore memory. Its present name is
"Sobornaya".
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