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  • GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC
  • Agriculture
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     Agriculture
 
The total tract of lands of the region - 96940 hectares,
including:
·   agricultural lands - 83415 hectares or 86 percent
·   winter tillage - 73755 hectares
·   gardens - 870 hectares
·   hayfields - 2574 hectares
·   pastures - 6191 hectares
·   pools and storage ponds - 1896 hectares
·   woods and woodland belts - 5188 hectares
Allotments with the total area of 11,6 hectares or 0,26 hectares for each citizen were assigned to satisfy the requirements of having individual farms.
There are 112 agricultural formations of different forms of ownership in the region, including:
·   Associations with limited amenability - 18
·   producers co-operatives -18
·   producers joint-stock companies - 2
·   farms - 72

AREAS UNDER MAIN AGRICULTURAL CROPS IN THE FARMS OF THE REGION (HECTARES)

Crops
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Grain-crops, in total
32630
28650
27349
29371
30361
27605
26566
Including winter wheat
14230
10604
8521
10544
9162
12862
10255
Winter rye
376
591
443
501
509
1235
1296
Winter barley
5974
6098
9364
8636
9356
6518
5391
Corns for grains
2819
2083
1511
3297
3662
1162
1947
Peas
5136
3419
3161
2472
2198
2386
1585
Buckwheat
1487
1519
2176
1714
2352
1280
1897
Sugar beet
9928
8206
6801
5111
6322
6462
605
Sunflower
1440
1740
2144
2047
1680
1254
981
Potatoes
690
160
67
81
45
46
18
Vegetable
499
215
229
220
125
145
97

 
YIELD OF MAIN AGRICULTURAL CROPS
(centner/hectare)


Crops
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Grain-crops, in total
35,1
9,9
1,8
27,6
1,1
21,5
3,4
Including winter wheat
40,4
37,6
31,8
36,5
30,9
25,4
26,1
Winter rye
31,0
9,5
9,1
28,2
27,0
16,5
1,7
Winter barley
39,0
9,9
9,2
5,1
19,4
21,1
7,8
Corns for grains
36,9
0,5
5,0
26,2
14,0
16,1
3,4
Peas
6,7
6,8
5,7
17,6
17,1
16,1
3,2
Buckwheat
13,8
7,6
8,1
8,9
6,7
6,0
9,6
Sugar beet
261
164,9
147,9
130,5
138,6
120,6
165,7
Sunflower
19,6
6,9
10,3
3,0
6,4
6,4
11,0
Potatoes
70
43,5
99,7
33,3
84,4
34,0
76,0
Vegetable
103
70,4
54,5
64,5
78,4
60,4
106,0


GROSS OUTPUT OF MAIN AGRICULTURAL CROPS
(tons)

 
Crops
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Grain-crops, in total
109626
85907
55953
81911
63920
59300
61604
Including winter wheat
59514
40148
25676
38501
28336
32720
26813
Winter rye
1164
1745
1174
1414
1372
2032
2818
Winter barley
23311
18260
10791
21715
18148
13726
14963
Corns for grains
9870
6345
2270
8640
5145
1882
6506
Peas
13729
5745
4516
4341
3757
3830
3678
Sugar beet
259308
135341
93182
66598
87592
74328
76313
Sunflower
2835
1211
1885
607
1072
799
1077
Potatoes
4825
699
668
270
384
156
136
Vegetable
5119
1516
1252
1420
982
879
1018
Buckwheat
2062
1152
1405
1522
1578
765
1822



LIVESTOCK OF THE AGRICULTURAL ANIMALS AND LITTER BREEDING IN THE FARMS OF LYPOVETS REGION
(thousand heads)

 
Stock-raising
1990
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Average figure within 5 years
Neat in total
41,7
22,6
18,9
1á,á
16,4
14,9
17,9
Including cows
10.9
6,5
5,7
5,3
5
4,4
5,4
Pigs
36,1
28,1
20,4
21
21,5
24,2
23
Sheep
15,6
5,1
2,9
2
1,3
1,4
2,5
Horses
2,3
1,7
1,6
1,4
1,3
1,2
1,4
Poultry
265,8
67,8
27,6
56,8
62,5
48,8
52,7
Calfs, being bred
9,5
7,7
6,4
5,9
5,1
4,8
6
Per 100 cows (heads)
91
75
79
84
78
76
78
Young pigs
54,3
34,1
29,5
29,6
32,3
30
31,1
Per 1 sow (head)
13,4
11,1
10,3
11,2
12
12,9
11,5
Lambs
3,9
2,4
1,4
0,7
0,6
0,7
1,1
Per 100 sheep
109
76
85'
76
63
101
80


PRODUCTION OF THE MAIN KINDS OF THE CATTLE BREEDING PRODUCTION IN THE FARMS OF THE REGION
 
It was produced
1990
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Average figure within 5 years
Milk (thousand tons)
31,4
14,2
12,4
9,7
8,9
8,1
10,7
It was grown meat (thousand tons) including
8,9
4,3
2,8
2
2,4
2,3
2,8
beef (thousand tons)
3,8
2,9
1,6
1,1
1,2
1,2
1,7
pork (thousand tons)
2,5
1,3
1,1
0,9
1,1
1,1
1,1

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